Divided or Devoted

Focal Passage: Matthew 6:25-33

Famed humorist Erma Bombeck once wrote, “Worry is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do, but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”

That kind of makes you want to hum a little Bobbie McFerrin ditty, doesn’t it? “Don’t worry. Be happy.”

I understand that we tend to borrow trouble that rarely reaches the intensity we feared.  While I don’t think I’m a compulsive worrier, I suppose, like many other folks, I have latent tendencies of “deep concern.”

That may be why I paused to listen to a snippet from a podcast that popped up during one my web surfing sessions this past week. I only listened for a few minutes as this pastor I did not recognize or know shared his take on Matthew 6:25.

“Therefore, I tell you, don’t not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more important than food and the body more important than clothes.”

Jesus offers that encouragement, speaking to a crowd on a Galilean hillside in the midst of his Sermon on the Mount. He elaborates on this idea by telling the crowd about the birds and the lilies and reminding everyone that, “Who of you by worrying can add a single day to his life.”

As I heard the reading of that scripture, I thought, “Easier said than done.”

However, this pastor didn’t take his message where I thought he was going. He chose instead to focus on that initial phrase, “Don’t worry about your life.”  He offered helpful insight I had never considered. In case you find yourself worrying about things in your life, maybe a fresh take on it will help.

As it’s used in this passage, the Greek word for worry (merimnao) goes beyond being anxious or concerned. My Greek lexicon suggests its more about not letting your mind or heart be divided between two conflicting things. According to the pastor, it describes a distracting anxiety that fractures your heart and mine, pulling you in different directions internally.

So, think about that. Jesus is telling us to not let our hearts be divided. To not live preoccupied with control over choices and outcomes. He’s certainly not condemning wise and careful preparation, but he is reminding us not to be so consumed with worry that it competes with our trust in God for control over circumstances we encounter.

I’m to rest in my trust in God so that my mind is not pulled in different directions.

When Jesus spoke of life in this passage, the Greek word used here is psyche—a word even Freud would love. Psyche goes beyond survival living and into the very nature of our whole being, our identity in Christ.

Jesus is speaking about the essence of who we are in him. When we allow worry or anxiety to consume our souls, it alters our desires, our identity as a child of God. Our heart goes to war with the life God has called us to live.

This pastor in his podcast said that life, as described in verse 25 is “what you live for, not what you live on.”

Now, put those two concepts together. Jesus is essentially saying, “Don’t let anxiety fracture your soul by replacing your trust in God’s provision and care. Don’t let your worry alter the very nature of who God intended you to be.”

I could not shake this thought long after I turned off the podcast, so I dug a little deeper on my own.

“Therefore” is a powerful word in scripture. It’s God’s way of saying, “I hope you paid attention to what I just said because now I’m going to tell you what you really need to know. Listen up!”

When you look back through the snippets of truth Jesus shares prior to his “therefore,” in verse 25, he talks about having divided motives, divided treasure and divided minds.

In Matthew 6:1-18, Jesus talks about those who give to the poor or pray or fast just “to be seen by others.” The motive behind their acts of piety suggest they are living for human praise and approval rather than God’s approval. Divided motives.

Instead, Jesus suggests giving so “your left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing so your giving may be in secret.” Pray in the privacy of your own room with “the door closed.” Fast in ways that are “not obvious to men that you are fasting.”

In Matthew 6:19-24, Jesus urges us to fight the tendency to amass wealth to protect us from the uncertainties of life…putting more value on earthly achievement or earthly riches that will eventually fade. Divided treasures.

Jesus said, “Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Matthew 6:21). Count as treasure a life spent in service to God and others.

Right before his “therefore” Jesus puts it succinctly when he reminds us that we cannot serve two masters because we end up loving one and hating the other. “You cannot serve God and money.” (Matthew 6:24)

The word translated as money isn’t referring specifically to cash or currency. Our good ol’ King James called it mammon, a word whose Aramaic root talks about things upon which we rely for happiness and security. It is a word that talks of wealth, possessions, economic security…really, anything that you trust in materially.

When Jesus reminds us to avoid having divided treasure, he’s talking about avoiding using wealth as a source of security, identity and trust.

Jesus said that divided motives and divided treasure are exactly what leads to divided minds. When Jesus tells us, “Do not worry about your life…,” he is pointing back to all those things that divide our focus and time. Things that stand in the way of our undivided devotion to God.  Worry is the natural result of the divided allegiances described in the prior passages.

British theologian John Stott, author of The Cross of Christ, gets to the heart of how worry influences our spiritual relationship to God. “Anxiety,” he said, “is not just emotional—it’s theological. Before Jesus says, ‘Do not worry,’ he says, ‘You cannot serve two masters.’ Worry is what it feels like to try.”

That’s what it boils down to, isn’t it? Finding our hearts and minds divided over what or whom we can or cannot trust?

When the late Rev. Tim Keller, former pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church, preached on this same passage, he used the term double-mindedness to describe this idea of a divided mind. Double-mindedness, he said, is a kind of functional unbelief that “trusts in God in theory but doesn’t rest in him in practice.”

So, what’s the solution? How do I keep worry or anxiety from dividing my devotion to God?

Keller would say, “Keep reading the words of Jesus.”

So do not worry, saying, “What shall we eat?” Or “What shall we drink?” Or “What shall we wear? For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly father knows that you need them.” (Matthew 6:31-32)

Here’s the kicker.

But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness and all those things will be given to you as well. (Matthew 6:31)

It occurs to me that anxiety grows when something other than Christ becomes central to my life.

Remember when Jesus was in the house of Lazarus? Martha is scurrying around trying to make sure everyone has what they need and preparing the meal for this gathering of folks in her home. Mary, meanwhile, is sitting at Jesus’ feet, taking in every word from his mouth.

In a moment of irritation, Martha asked Jesus to make Mary get up and help. Do you remember what Jesus said? (Luke 10:41-42)

“Martha, you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen what is better.” Martha worked with a divided heart, while Mary focused on “the one thing” that is necessary.

It’s worth saying again. Anxiety grows when something other than Christ becomes central.

I don’t pretend to know what you’re going through this week. Nor, do I pretend that I have my act together every day. This lesson was a great reminder for me to quit taking on responsibility that God never gave me in the first place. Responsibilities that God wants me to lay at his feet.

You see, only one thing is needed.

Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness.

Thinking Points

Where are the competing allegiances in your life? How does that divided focus affect your trust in God?

 

Are there specific motives or treasures in your life that you tend to rely on for your identity of security? How might Jesus be inviting you to loosen your grip on them?

 

In what ways does worrying reshape who you are in Christ? How would it feel different if you followed Jesus’ encouragement to “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness?

 

How might choosing the “one thing” that is necessary, reorient your week—your schedule, your attention, your emotional and spiritual energy—toward Christ?

 

 

 

Cast Your Troubles

Background Passages: Matthew 6:25-34, Luke 12:26-34; John 14:1, Philippians 4:7

The optimism that seems to accompany each new year fades quickly. Most resolutions we make to change the direction of our lives crumble in the reality of old habits and events beyond our control. Within days of our initial optimism we find ourselves mired again in the swamp of anxiety.

Certainly, in our lives and in our world today, we can find reasons to worry without looking very hard.

That could be why many psychologists call our time the “anxious generation.” In New York magazine recently, Jean Twenge, a social researcher from San Diego State University said that anxiety among young people is at an 80-year-high. As bad as it has been since the Great Depression.

Sadly, Christians are not immune to worry, but our faith should provide a buffer to dampen its effect. Jesus said as much during an anxious time for the disciples in the days leading up to his crucifixion.

“Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me.” John 14:1

Jesus speaks to the deep trust we must hold in God as we deal with the most difficult times in our lives. But, worry isn’t limited to times of deep crisis, is it? Our tendency is to worry about the little things and the things we cannot control.

I don’t know why Jesus started the conversation we find recorded in Matthew 6 and Luke 12. Scripture doesn’t tell us. It’s not hard to imagine the scene based on the context provided by Luke and Jesus’ introduction to the passage.

Jesus and his disciples just encountered a man who came to Jesus to settle a financial dispute…asking for his inheritance that his brother controlled.  He was a man self-consumed, one who could not see beyond his own desires and the things of this world. He asked Jesus to convince his brother to give him his inheritance immediately. Jesus responded with a parable about those who pursue wealth at all costs, even to the detriment of their eternal condition.

The disciples must have wrestled with its meaning, perhaps even expressing their own fears and apprehensions about the struggles of life. Jesus took the time to explain.

“…I tell you, do not worry about life, what you will eat; or about your body, what you will wear. For life is more than food and the body more than clothes…Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to your life?”

Worry changes nothing.

Jesus spoke to them of the ravens who neither planted nor harvested, yet God provided for them. He talked of the flowers that do not labor or spin yet are clothed more beautifully than the finest garments any king might possess. He talked of the grass in the field that is abundant one day and tossed into the fire the next.

At its heart lied an argument that ran counter to the ways of the world.

Anglican Bishop John Taylor Smith of England autographed his books on the inside of the front cover with the same message every time. The last stanza of his poem alludes to the point Jesus made to his disciples in Luke about living lives not consumed by worry. He wrote:

The worried cow would have lived till now
If she had saved her breath.
But she feared her hay wouldn’t last all day
And she mooed herself to death.

When you see the lilies spinning in distress,
Taking thought to manufacture loveliness;
When you see the little birds build barns for store,
That’s the time for you to worry, not before.

Jesus explained it with less whimsy.

“…you of little faith. Do not set your heart on what you will eat or drink; do not worry about it. For the pagan world runs after such things and your Father knows you need them. But seek his kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well.”

The message: If God’s created order takes care of the smallest of his creatures, how much more will God take care of your needs.

Jesus challenged his disciples to trust in God’s provision and worry less about the things that ultimately do not matter. He encouraged them to focus instead on the kingdom of God and their work within it.

The lesson still rings true, even in our fearful and worrisome world.

In a dramatic statement of “do as I say, not as I do,” it seems to me that we worry when we focus on the wrong things. I’m guilty as charged. Matthew’s retelling of this story adds a word that Luke does not include. Jesus concluded his teaching by stating a sad truth about life.

“Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.”

No matter how rose-colored our glasses, each day poses its own unique set of problems we must face.

We worry when we quit living in the present…in the now. Worrying about what has already happened is useless. Worrying about tomorrow is fruitless. We stop worrying when we learn to live in God’s will one day at a time. It is this day and what we do with it that matters.

Theologian William Barclay writes that worry and anxiety are basically irreligious…worldly and not spiritual. He said, “Worry is not caused by external circumstances. In the same circumstance, one man may be absolutely serene and another man worried to death. Both worry and peace come, not from circumstances, but from the heart.”

Jesus said much the same thing in Luke as he ended his teaching. He said,

“For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

What my heart desires is my treasure. So what will I desire for today?

I wish I could say I never worry about things, but I do. Those moments slip up on me when I give no thought to faith. When my faith is lacking. When my heart focuses on worldly things. When I’ve treasured something other than my relationship with a loving Father in heaven who I know deep down will provide whatever is needed through every circumstance.

A new year begins. I’ll offer no petty resolutions I cannot keep. Instead, I’ll offer a renewed commitment to the kind of faith that allows me to walk through life circumstances unafraid of any outcome. I commit to putting my faith and trust in God at the center of my heart. With that comes the kind of peace that crucifies all worry and fear. With that comes peace.

“And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” (Phil. 4:7)

That verses speaks to being content with living in the present when every temptation of the world tries to steal our joy. It offers praises to a loving God who will protect my heart and mind from the agony of anxiety. It is my trust in Christ that carries the day.

May this new year bring you peace through the unmeasured grace of God.

His Eye Is On The Sparrow

Background Passages: Matthew 10:29-31; Matthew 6:26-27, 34; Philippians 4:6-7

In an age of contemporary worship music, there must remain a place in worship for the old hymns of faith. The messages of these songs, which stand the test of time and testimony, resonate within the depths of life’s most trying circumstances, grounded us again in the rich history of faith.

In the midst of trying times in our country and difficult days in the life of my family, I found myself thinking this week of one of those old standards, His Eye Is On The Sparrow.

The words to the song, penned in 1905 by Civilla Martin, became one of the most influential gospel hymns of the 20th century. The words were based on the inescapable optimism and faith of a woman known only as Mrs. Doolittle of Elmira, NY. The elderly woman, bedridden for more than 20 years, lived with her permanently disabled husband. Her husband continued to work each day despite having to propel himself to work each day in a wheelchair. During the initial encounter, an abiding friendship developed between the two families.

As they visited one day, Martin asked Mrs. Doolittle the secret of their happiness and hopefulness. As she beamed from her bed, Mrs. Doolittle responded, “His eye is on the sparrow and I know he watches me.” The enduring and endearing faith inspired Martin to write the cherished hymn.

The song still touches God’s people, helping us find solace despite sorrow. Allow us to be lifted by steady conviction that God’s eye never wanders from us or our plight. The marrow of the song comes from a moment of reassurance found in Matthew as Jesus offered comfort to his disciples as he sent them in pairs into the countryside to share the gospel of Christ.

To ease their anxious hearts, he said, “Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet, not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care. And even the hairs on your head are numbered. So, don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.” (Matt. 10:29-31)

Another time, Jesus encouraged his disciples to set aside their fears about the future. “Look to the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? Can any one of you by worrying add a single hour to your life? …Therefore, do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. ..” (Matt. 6:26-27, 34)

These verses serve to remind me that worry is an enemy of faith; that we must lay the concerns of this world and this time at his feet. The words of reassurance never promise an end to the bad times, but they do promise that we will not walk alone. For despite the turmoil in the world and in our lives, we God’s eye is upon us always.

That promise alone moves us from peril to peace. As Paul wrote to the church in Philippi, “And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” (Phil. 4:6-7)

So the words of the old hymn linger in my thoughts…

Why should I feel discouraged?
Why should the shadows come?
Why should my heart be lonely,
and long for heaven and home?

When Jesus is my portion,
my constant friend is he.
His eye is on the sparrow,
and I know he watches me.

I sing because I’m happy.
I sing because I’m free.
His eye is on the sparrow,
and I know he watches me.

His eye is on the sparrow,
and I know he watches me.

Amen, and again, amen.